Cocaine addiction is a serious neurological disorder characterized by compulsive cocaine use despite negative consequences. Here are the key aspects of cocaine addiction:

Signs and Symptoms

Cocaine addiction can manifest through various physical, behavioral, and psychological signs:

• Euphoria, increased energy, and hypersensitivity to stimuli1
• Anxiety, paranoia, and irritability12
• Rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and increased body temperature13
• Nosebleeds, runny nose, and loss of smell (from snorting)23
• Weight loss and neglect of personal hygiene4
• Financial problems and inability to maintain employment4
• Mood swings and aggressive behavior46

Effects on the Brain and Body

Cocaine affects the brain's reward system by flooding it with dopamine, leading to:

• Changes in brain structure and function13
• Increased sensitivity to stress1
• Long-term alterations in decision-making and self-awareness3
• Potential permanent changes to brain cell structure4

Physical effects can include:

• Cardiovascular issues like heart attacks and strokes13
• Gastrointestinal problems3
• Respiratory issues (from smoking)3
• Increased risk of infectious diseases (from injecting)3

Addiction Development

Cocaine addiction can develop rapidly due to its intense effects on the brain's reward system:

• Addiction can be triggered after just one use in some individuals2
• Regular use leads to tolerance, requiring larger doses for the same effect45
• The cycle of addiction progresses from experimentation to regular use, dependence, and addiction4

Treatment

Treatment for cocaine addiction typically involves a combination of approaches:

• Behavioral therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing1
• Support groups such as Cocaine Anonymous1
• In some cases, medications to manage withdrawal symptoms or cravings8
• Addressing underlying mental health issues and triggers for use

Recovery from cocaine addiction is possible, but it often requires professional help and ongoing support due to the risk of relapse4.

If you or someone you know is struggling with cocaine addiction, it's crucial to seek help from a healthcare professional or addiction specialist. The SAMHSA National Helpline (1-800-662-HELP) provides free, confidential, 24/7 treatment referral and information services7.