Cannabis addiction, also known as cannabis use disorder (CUD), is a real condition that can develop in some people who use marijuana frequently. Here are the key points about cannabis addiction:

Prevalence and Risk Factors

• Approximately 9% of people who use cannabis will become addicted12.
• The risk increases to about 17% for those who start using as teenagers2.
• Daily users have a 25-50% risk of developing addiction1.
• Adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to their developing brains14.

Signs and Symptoms

Cannabis use disorder can include:

• Using more cannabis than intended or for longer periods
• Unsuccessful attempts to cut down or control use
• Spending significant time obtaining, using, or recovering from cannabis
• Cravings for cannabis
• Failing to fulfill major obligations at work, school, or home due to use
• Continued use despite social or interpersonal problems
• Giving up important activities because of cannabis use
• Using in physically hazardous situations
• Continued use despite physical or psychological problems
• Developing tolerance (needing more to achieve the same effect)
• Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using35

Effects and Consequences

• Impaired memory, learning, and attention
• Decreased motivation and life satisfaction
• Increased risk of mental health issues like anxiety and depression
• Respiratory problems (when smoked)
• Potential negative impacts on academic or career success5

Treatment

Treatment options for cannabis addiction include:

• Behavioral therapies (cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement)
• Contingency management (providing rewards for abstinence)
• Support groups
• No FDA-approved medications specifically for cannabis addiction yet, but research is ongoing68

Withdrawal

Cannabis withdrawal symptoms can include:

• Irritability, anxiety, and restlessness
• Disturbed sleep and decreased appetite
• Depression and mood changes
• Physical discomfort45

While the risk of addiction is lower than for substances like alcohol or opioids, cannabis addiction is a real concern, especially for young users and frequent consumers14. If you or someone you know is struggling with cannabis use, professional help is available to address the issue.