Amphetamine addiction is a serious condition characterized by compulsive use of amphetamine drugs despite negative consequences. Here are some key points about amphetamine addiction:

Signs and Symptoms

Common signs of amphetamine addiction include:

• Increased tolerance, needing higher doses to achieve the same effects12
• Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using15
• Continued use despite negative impacts on health, relationships, work/school34
• Spending excessive time obtaining, using, or recovering from amphetamine use3
• Neglecting other activities and responsibilities due to drug use34
• Unsuccessful attempts to cut down or control use3
• Cravings and compulsive use45

Physical and behavioral symptoms may include:

• Euphoria, increased energy and alertness23
• Insomnia, loss of appetite, weight loss23
• Rapid speech, agitation, paranoia23
• Dilated pupils, increased heart rate and blood pressure23
• Mood swings, irritability, aggression23

Causes and Risk Factors

Factors that can increase the risk of developing amphetamine addiction include:

• Genetic predisposition and family history of addiction24
• Mental health disorders like ADHD, depression, anxiety34
• Environmental factors like stress, trauma, or easy access to drugs24
• Early initiation of drug use4
• Method of administration (smoking/injecting increases addiction risk)1

Effects and Dangers

Long-term amphetamine addiction can lead to serious health consequences:

• Cardiovascular problems like hypertension and heart disease34
• Cognitive impairments and memory issues13
• Mental health problems like psychosis and mood disorders135
• Malnutrition and severe dental problems34
• Increased risk of infectious diseases if injecting drugs4
• Overdose, which can be fatal46

Treatment

Treatment for amphetamine addiction typically involves:

• Medical detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms56
• Behavioral therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)36
• Support groups and 12-step programs6
• Treatment of co-occurring mental health disorders36
• Ongoing support and relapse prevention strategies6

Currently, there are no FDA-approved medications specifically for amphetamine addiction treatment, but some medications may help manage specific symptoms or co-occurring disorders36.

If you or someone you know is struggling with amphetamine addiction, it's crucial to seek professional help. Recovery is possible with proper treatment and support. The SAMHSA National Helpline (1-800-662-4357) provides 24/7 free and confidential treatment referral and information services for individuals and families facing substance use disorders10.