The question of who originally owned Jerusalem is complex and historically contentious, with different groups claiming ownership based on various historical and religious narratives. Here's an overview of the key points:

Ancient Origins: Jerusalem's history dates back over 5,000 years, with the first settlement near the Gihon Spring around 3000 BCE2. The city is first mentioned in Egyptian texts around 2000 BCE as "Rusalimum"2.

Biblical Narrative: According to the Hebrew Bible, King David conquered Jerusalem from the Jebusites around 1000 BCE and established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel3. This narrative forms a significant basis for Jewish claims to the city.

Canaanite and Jebusite Presence: Before the Israelite period, Jerusalem was inhabited by Canaanites and Jebusites2. Some argue that Palestinian Arabs are descendants of these ancient inhabitants1.

Islamic Claim: Muslims consider Jerusalem the third-holiest city in Islam, with significant religious sites like the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque3. Islamic rule over Jerusalem began in 638 CE with the Rashidun Caliphate2.

Historical Control: Throughout history, Jerusalem has been controlled by various empires and kingdoms, including the Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, various Islamic caliphates, Crusaders, and Ottomans2.

Modern Era: In the 20th century, control of Jerusalem was disputed between Israelis and Palestinians. Currently, Israel considers Jerusalem its capital, while Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of a future state3.

It's important to note that the concept of "original ownership" in the modern sense is difficult to apply to ancient history. Jerusalem's long and complex history involves multiple civilizations and religious traditions, each contributing to the city's significance and leaving lasting imprints on its culture and landscape.

Given this complex history, claims of original ownership are often intertwined with religious beliefs, national narratives, and political agendas. The question of who owns Jerusalem remains a central issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and international diplomacy.