During an earthquake, stay calm and protect yourself by taking cover under sturdy furniture, away from windows and outside walls. Do not run outside during the shaking; remain where you are until the shaking stops and it is safe to move125.

Key steps to take during an earthquake:

• If indoors:

  • Drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. If no shelter is nearby, crouch in an inside corner and protect your head and neck with your arms24.
  • Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors, and anything that could fall, like lighting fixtures or tall furniture2.
  • Do not use elevators. Power failure or structural damage could trap you1.
  • Remain in bed if you are already there, but protect your head with a pillow—unless you are under a potential falling hazard, then move to a safer spot2.
  • Stay inside until the shaking stops. Research shows most injuries occur when people try to move about or exit buildings during an earthquake25.

• If outdoors:

  • Move to an open area, away from buildings, power lines, trees, and streetlights1.
  • Avoid standing near anything that could fall due to the shaking1.

• If in a vehicle:

  • Stop as quickly and safely as possible, staying away from overpasses, bridges, buildings, trees, and utility wires5.
  • Remain inside the vehicle until the shaking stops. Only drive on after ensuring the road is safe53.

• General precautions:

  • Do not light matches or use any flame, as gas leaks can cause fire or explosions12.
  • Minimize movement—take only a few steps to reach the safest nearby place2.

Prioritize protecting your head and neck and avoid anything that might fall. Only move to a safer position if it is very close by; otherwise, shelter in place until the shaking stops24.