Before an earthquake, focus on preparing your home, emergency supplies, and family plans to reduce injury and ensure safety during and after the event.

• Prepare emergency supplies: Stock your home with a fire extinguisher, first aid kit, flashlight, battery-powered radio, extra batteries, and at least 7–14 days of food and water124.

• Develop a family plan: Make a disaster plan for your household, including an agreed-upon meeting spot and emergency contact numbers in case you're separated25. Choose an out-of-area contact person for family check-ins5.

• Secure your home: Anchor or secure heavy furniture, cupboards, appliances, and other objects that could fall and cause injury123. Avoid placing heavy objects on shelves, and prepare to protect important documents by storing them electronically or in your emergency kit2.

• Learn key safety skills: Know how to turn off gas, water, and electricity at your home to prevent fires or leaks12. Learn first aid and teach everyone "Drop, Cover, and Hold On!" for immediate protection during shaking123.

• Protect children and pets: Include plans for children’s and pets’ safety and care, both during and after an earthquake24.

• Practice and inform: Practice your earthquake plan and escape routes regularly with your household. Learn the earthquake procedures for your workplace and school14.

• Consider insurance and apps: Evaluate earthquake insurance and download early warning apps like MyShake if available in your region2.

• Minimize financial hardship: Keep important documents (e.g., birth certificates, insurance forms) safe and accessible in your emergency kit23.

Preparing these steps beforehand increases your resilience and safety during a major earthquake. Regularly review and update your emergency plans and supplies as part of ongoing preparedness.